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INTRODUCTION:
Recruitment and retention
rates of both hunters and anglers are declining
such that the future of both activities
is in peril. Compared to fishing, recruitment
and retention rates for hunters have suffered
a much more precipitous decline. This issue
is in the forefront of planning and coordination
efforts for wildlife agencies on a national
and international level.
Data from the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service Report, Fishing
and Hunting Recruitment and Retention in
the U.S., from 1990 to 2005 paints a startling
picture of the trends in hunting and fishing
in the United States. The report states
that the initiation rate for children of
any age declined steadily for both fishing
and hunting from 1990 to 2000. The fishing
initiation rate for any age children fell
from 53% in 1990 to 50%in 1995 to 42% in
2000 and held steady at 42% in 2005. This
pattern remained the same for the hunting
rate: 12% in 1990, 10% in 1995, 8% in 2000,
and 8% in 2005.
The Report also analyzes trends
in retention of hunters and anglers over
the 15 years between 1990 and 2005. Retention
rate is defined in the Report as “the
percent of individuals who have participated
in hunting or fishing at some point and
have remained active in the respective activity”.
Fishing retention declines rapidly through
the teenage years, levels out from the early
twenties through the early forties, declines
at a fairly constant rate from the early
forties until the early sixties, and declines
rapidly beyond the age of 68. In both the
1990 and 2005 Surveys, there was no level
period for hunting retention. Apparently,
individuals quit hunting at a rather steady
progression.
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| GET
INVOLVED
HUNTING HERITAGE PARTNERSHIP: MENTORED
HUNTING CAMP GRANT PROGRAM
In
an effort to increase hunter recruitment,
retention, and appreciation, the Arizona
Game and Fish Department is offering
$25,000 in grant funding starting
July 1, 2009 to qualifying non-profit
hunting organizations, sportsmen’s
groups, wildlife conservation groups,
and rod and gun clubs to host mentored
hunting-camps for first-time hunters
in Arizona.
The grant program is
a pass-through grant program funded
by the National Shooting Sports Foundation’s
(NSSF) Hunting Heritage Partnership,
which supports state agencies to expand
hunter recruitment and retention.
Each successful applicant
can qualify for up to $1000 to host
a mentored hunting-camp. The funds
may be used to cover a number of expenses
related to running the event.
Applications must be submitte by
mail onlin and the deadline is Wednesday
Aug. 12, 2009 at 5 p.m. MST (postmarks
don't count).
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| HUNTING
HERITAGE WORKGROUP:
The Arizona Game and
Fish Department has assembled the
Hunter Heritage Work Group to focus
primarily on the issue of recruitment
and retention of hunters. The group
is assembled with individuals from
a wide variety of Work Units, and
many different disciplines, and diverse
personal back grounds. The common
thread among participants is an expressed
concern over the trends in recruitment
and retention of hunters in Arizona,
and nation-wide.
The mission of the Hunting
Heritage Workgroup is to facilitate
the Department’s efforts to
pass on the hunting tradition to its
constituents, and to keep hunting
and fishing relevant into the next
century. The foundation of this group’s
effort is the North American Model
of wildlife conservation.
The Hunting Heritage
Workgroup is comprised of dedicated
wildlife professionals and concerned
sportsmen, sportswomen, conservation
groups, rod and gun clubs and the
like who meet semi-annually. In its
efforts to keep hunting relevant into
the next century the Group will help
the Department develop and deploy
outreach, programs, and information
to increase public awareness of and
support for hunting, and to improve
hunter recruitment and retention rates.
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| NORTH
AMERICAN MODEL OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION:
In North America, we
have the most successful system of
wildlife conservation ever developed.
While North Americans enjoy a great
abundance and diversity of native
wildlife, other countries struggle
with conserving what little they have
left. As a result, no other continent
has such a widely available assemblage
of native wildlife species –
predators and prey.
Early conservation-minded
people recognized the need to establish
the North American Model of Wildlife
Conservation, perpetuating all wildlife
species and their habitats through
active management, monitoring, and
sound science. Hunting and angling
are the cornerstones of the North
American Model of Wildlife Conservation.
These activities continue
to be the primary source of funding
for conservation efforts in North
America. Through self-imposed excise
tax on hunting, angling and shooting
sports equipment, hunters and anglers
have generated more than $10 billion
toward wildlife conservation since
1939.
For years conservation
efforts focused on hunted species,
but even then the benefits gained
by non-hunted wildlife were obvious.
The North American Model of Wildlife
Management is unique, and it is based
on the following guiding principals,
or core concepts.
Arizona's 7-Core Concepts
of Conservation:
- Wildlife is Held
in the Public Trust
- Regulated Commerce
in Wildlife
- Hunting and Angling
Laws are Created Through
Public Process
- Hunting and Angling
Opportunity for All
- Hunters and Anglers
Fund Conservation
- Wildlife is an International
Resource
- Science is the Basis
for Wildlife Policy
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