Arizona Game and Fish Department Logo - Link to HomeArizona Game and FIsh Department - Managing Today for Wildlife Tomorrow: azgfd.gov
Operation Game Thief: 1-800-352-0700Arizona @ Your Service - AZ State Government Portal
  Search:
.
BUY A LICENSE .
BIG GAME DRAW
. SIGN UP FOR AZGFD eNEWS . REGISTER A WATERCRAFT
 
AZGFD Home
expand icon eServices
expanded icon Newsroom
expand icon Hunting & Fishing
   

Hunting

- Rules & Regulations
- Hunt Guidelines
- Big Game Species
- Small Game Species
- Waterfowl Species
- Predator Species
- Furbearer Species
-

Where to Hunt

- Waterfowl Hunting
- Small Game Outlook
Fishing
Resources
expand icon Outdoor Recreation
expand icon Wildlife & Conservation
expand icon Education & Outreach
expand icon Inside AZGFD
Customer Service
 
Game Management Unit 20C
 
Additional Hunting Unit Report pages
- Region I - Pinetop
- Region IV - Yuma
- Region II - Flagstaff
- Region V - Tucson
- Region III - Kingman
- Region VI - Mesa
 
20C Map
Species within this unit: Javelina, Mule Deer, Dove, Quail
 
Unit Boundaries
Beginning at U.S. Hwy 93 and the Santa Maria River; northeasterly along the Santa Maria River to AZ Hwy 96; easterly on AZ Hwy 96 to Kirkland Junction; southeasterly along the Kirkland Junction-Wagoner-Crown King-Cordes road to the Hassayampa River (at Wagoner); southwesterly along the Hassayampa River to U.S. Hwy 93; northwesterly on U.S. Hwy 93 to the Santa Maria River.
 
Species Information back to top
Javelina
Overview: Javelina can be found in most areas throughout the unit although densities vary significantly. Unit 20C historically has supported good herd sizes and is a favorite with HAM and Archery hunters because of its quality javelina population. The higher densities are associated with the mountainous portions of the unit. The mountains are rugged and contain areas difficult to access. Generally javelina tend to utilize the lower portions and areas immediately adjacent to the mountains especially the canyons with perennial water or springs. Javelina tend to use the grassland and chaparral interface throughout the Weaver Mountains. Similar areas can be found in the Date Creek Mountains and the mountainous areas north of Date Creek. Hunters should also work those desert areas that have palo verde and prickly pear cactus. Much of the unit is private property. Hunters are reminded to honor landowner requests and to at least secure verbal permission to cross private property. Access can be a problem and frustrating to hunters unfamiliar with the unit. A land status map is recommended and can by found at most map stores. Generally the western half of the unit has fewer access problems than the eastern half.

Areas: Highway 89 generally bisects the unit. Highway 89 begins north of Wickenburg. The highway then bypasses Congress and heads towards Yarnell Hill. About a mile north of Congress are two county maintained dirt roads. The road to the north (Date Creek Road) runs 20 miles to Hillside. There are several side roads leading off the Date Creek road - some run to the east towards the Weaver Mountains and closer to Hillside are roads that access areas to the west. The road to the south (Stanton/Octave Road) goes, eventually, to the southern end of the Weaver Mountains. At both Stanton and Octave are side roads that run into the Weaver Mountains. The road at Stanton eventually joins Highway 89 near Yarnell. Continuing north on 89 beyond Peeples Valley, just past milepost 283, is the Sorrells Ranch Road. This road allows hunters to access State Land off Highway 89. Just before 89 reaches Kirkland Junction the Walnut Grove/Wagoner/Crown King road turns to the south. Another popular area, Sour Grass Flats, can be reached by driving several miles south and taking the dirt road, to the right, where the asphalt begins. The Sour Grass Flats road access is a significant amount of rolling grassland and chaparral before ending at private property. Unless hunters know the landowners there is no other access between Kirkland Junction until just before the junction to Hillside.

Highway 93 runs along the unit's western boundary. At the highway 71 junction take 71 towards Congress. Along this stretch of highway before Congress are several roads that go north into the Date Creek Mountains. Continuing north on 93 and at milepost 171.2 is a road that will run east and eventually lead to mountainous topography. Just before Highway 93 crosses the Santa Maria River there is another road that parallels the Santa Maria and eventually joins with the highway running between Hillside and Bagdad. There are several roads that run south into mountainous topography.
 
back to top
Mule Deer
Overview: Mule deer can be found in most areas throughout the unit although densities vary significantly. The higher deer densities are associated with the mountainous portions of the unit. The mountains are rugged and contain areas difficult to access. Generally deer tend to utilize the lower portions and areas immediately adjacent to the mountains. Deer tend to use the grassland and chaparral interface throughout the Weaver Mountains. Similar areas can be found in the Date Creek Mountains and the mountainous areas north of Date Creek. The unit also contains lower desert areas. Hunters more familiar with these spots are sometimes successful in taking older aged bucks. Much of the unit is private property. Hunters are always reminded to honor landowner requests and to at least secure verbal permission to cross private property. Access can be a problem and frustrating to hunters unfamiliar with the unit. A land status map is recommended and can by found at most map stores. Generally the western half of the unit has fewer access problems than the eastern half.

Areas: Highway 89 generally bisects the unit. Highway 89 begins north of Wickenburg. The highway then bypasses Congress and heads towards Yarnell Hill. About a mile north of Congress are two county maintained dirt roads. The road to the north (Date Creek Road) runs 20 miles to Hillside. There are several side roads leading off the Date Creek road - some run to the east towards the Weaver Mountains and closer to Hillside are roads that access areas to the west. The road to the south (Stanton/Octave Road) goes, eventually, to the southern end of the Weaver Mountains. At both Stanton and Octave are side roads that run into the Weaver Mountains. The road at Stanton eventually joins Highway 89 near Yarnell. Continuing north on 89 beyond Peeples Valley, just past milepost 283, is the Sorrells Ranch Road. This road allows hunters to access State Land off Highway 89. This is a popular area and during some hunts becomes congested with hunters. Just before 89 reaches Kirkland Junction the Walnut Grove/Wagoner/Crown King road turns to the south. Another popular area, Sour Grass Flats, can be reached by driving several miles south and taking the dirt road, to the right, where the asphalt begins. The Sour Grass Flats road access is a significant amount of rolling grassland and chaparral before ending at private property. Unless hunters know the landowners there is no other access between Kirkland Junction until just before the junction to Hillside.

Highway 93 runs along the unit's western boundary. At the highway 71 junction take 71 towards Congress. Hunters can access several roads that lead north into the Date Creek Mountains. Continuing north on 93 and at milepost 171.2 is a road that will run east and eventually lead to mountainous topography. Just before Highway 93 crosses the Santa Maria River there is another road that parallels the Santa Maria and eventually joins with the highway running between Hillside and Bagdad. There are several roads that run south into mountainous topography.
 
back to top
Dove
Overview: Huntable numbers of mourning dove are found along the western edge of this unit primarily in the lower desert areas. Hunters usually concentrate around the stock ponds scattered throughout these desert areas. Wetter years like the winter of 1998 produce abundant annual plants that in turn produce tremendous quantities of seed that dove feed on all summer long. During these conditions desert stock ponds are excellent locations to hunt. When hunting stock ponds do not expect much activity until mid to late morning. Dove feed first thing in the morning before going to water. Often hunters will not begin seeing flights of dove until after 9am or even later. Remember that these stock ponds are most effective if there is feed on the desert. Also, hunters are reminded to not camp within a 1/4 mile of these stock ponds.

Areas: Typically any dirt road leaving highway 93 north of Wickenburg will eventually lead to a stock pond. Sometimes these spots become crowded with hunters. If that happens, knowing the location of other ponds helps, or try to determine flight paths (sometimes the drainage leading to the pond) and position yourself along the path and away from the hunters. Sometimes hunting too close to the pond creates problems with the birds falling into the water.

During years when there is an abundant feed in the desert the mid-winter hunt can be exceptional and with fewer hunters. Dove will exhibit the same pattern of going to water mid-morning. This hunt overlaps the quail hunt and offers and under utilized opportunity to hunt two bird species during cooler conditions in the desert. Hunters are again reminded to camp more than a 1/4-mile from water.
 
back to top
Quail
Overview: Huntable numbers of quail are found in many areas of the unit especially along mountain edges and throughout the desert locations. Much of the unit is a shrub and grassland mix and these areas usually produce good quail numbers. The last two winters (2002/03 and 2003/04) were wet. Each of the last two years saw increases in the quail population. This year's quail season will be better than it has been for quite some time. Hunters not familiar with a particular area should drive the roads and where they cross small washes check for quail tracks. If you see fresh tracks walk these areas. Getting out of the vehicle allows hunters to hear quail calling and if the covey is close you will hear their typical clucking. In a dry year quail frequently concentrate around water. Hunters should drive to stock ponds and walk areas within a half-mile or so of the water. Checking the edges of the pond for tracks will indicate quail use at that stock pond.

Drive the roads and where they cross small washes check for quail tracks. If you see fresh tracks walk these areas. Getting out of the vehicle allows hunter to hear quail calling and if the covey is close you will hear their typical clucking. In a dry year quail frequently concentrate around water. Hunters should drive to stock ponds and walk areas within a half-mile or so of the water. Checking the edges of the pond for tracks will indicated quail use at that stock pond.

Areas: Quail can be found throughout all elevations in Unit 20C from 2000 to 5500 feet. Quality bird hunting (especially in good years) is usually found at mid elevations where the vegetation is a grassland and shrub mix. Also those areas adjacent to permanent water whether a stock pond or creek are always prime locations. Drainages in the unit that are perennial at least along portions of their length include Date Creek, the Hassayampa, Waterman Creek, South Fork of the Santa Maria, and Kirkland Creek. The Date Creek road running north from Congress to Hillside is a popular area. Also the Joshua forest adjacent to Highway 93 northwest of Wickenburg is a good area that does not seem to attract high hunter numbers.

During years when there is an abundance of feed in the desert the mid-winter hunt can be exceptional and with fewer hunters. All young of the year birds are near adult size and the weather has cooled. This hunt overlaps the late mourning dove hunt and offers an under utilized opportunity to hunt two bird species during cooler conditions in the desert. Dove will exhibit their typical pattern of feeding at first light then going to water later in the morning. Hunters are reminded to camp more than a quarter mile from water.
 
back to top
Unit Summary
Primary Game Species/ Hunting Month(s)
Mule Deer October/Novomber
Javelina January/February
Mountain Lion Year-round
Secondary Game Species/ Hunting Month(s)
Quail October-February
Average # permits in past 5 years
Mule Deer 550
Javelina 400 HAM
600 Archery (Combined with 20A)
 
Climate Information
Month Ave. Temp Ave. Rainfall
January Max 50°/Min 37° 1.58"
February Max 49°/Min 36° 1.51"
March Max 61°/Min 42° 1.80"
April Max 68°/Min 48° 0.74"
May Max 76°/Min 55° 0.35"
June Max 84°/Min 63° 0.73"
July Max 86°/Min 67° 1.61"
August Max 85°/Min 67° 2.44"
September Max 83°/Min 65° 1.45"
October Max 74°/Min 56° 0.99"
November Max 57°/Min 38° 1.55"
December Max 48°/Min 32° 1.50"
Other Pertinent Climate Information
A number of dirt roads cross drainages that are prone to significant flooding during heavy rains. Mountainous terrain adjacent to desert bottoms creates these conditions.
 
Cities, Roads & Campgrounds
Major Cities and Towns in or Near Game Management Unit and Nearest Gas, Food, and Lodging
Wickenburg, Yarnell, Congress
Major Highways and Roads Leading To
From the East: State Hwy 89
From the West: U.S. Hwy 60, State Hwy 71
From the North: U.S. Hwy 93
From the South: U.S. Hwy 60, 93, State Hwy 89
Developed Campgrounds
None.
Undeveloped Campgrounds
None.
 
Brief Description of Terrain, Elevation, and Vegetation
Elevations range from roughly 2,000' near Wickenburg to more than 6,000' in the Weaver Mountains. Terrain is highly variable, from desert flatland to steep, rocky mountains. Vegetation shifts from desertscrub throughout the southern and western portions of the unit to grassland/chaparral mix at higher elevations. Pinyon and juniper grow at the highest elevations of the Weaver Mountains. Many drainages support typical riparian vegetation within the Weaver and Date Creek mountains.
 
Government Agencies and Phone Numbers
Arizona Game and Fish Department, Region IV -928-342-0091
Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix Field Office -602-780-8090
Hassayampa River Preserve -928-684-2772
 
back to top
 
Related AZGFD Info
- Hunter Education
- Shooting Sports
- Economic Impact
- Sign up for AZGFD eNews
- Wildlife Photo Gallery
 
Downloads [More]
- New! 2008-2009 Dove & Band-tailed Pigeon Regs.
[PDF, 1mb]
- New! 2008 Sandhill Crane Regulations [PDF, 282kb]
- 2008-2009 Hunting and Trapping Regulations
[PDF, 6.26mb]
- Advertising in 2008-2009 Hunting and Trapping Regulations [PDF, 9.67mb]
- Hunt Permit/Tag Application Form [PDF, 312kb]
- (No Ads) 2008 Antelope & Elk Draw Regulations [PDF, 8.25 mb]
- 2008 Antelope & Elk Draw Regulations (w/Ads)
[PDF, 14.2 mb]
- 2008 Urban Fishing Regulations [PDF, 2.3mb]
- 2008 Spring Hunt Draw Regulations [PDF, 6.64mb]
- 2007-2008 Waterfowl & Snipe Regulations
[PDF, 1.33mb]
- 2007 & 2008 Amphibian and Reptile Regulations [PDF, 170kb]
- 2007-2008 Fishing Regulations [PDF, 4.7mb]
- 2007-2008 Raptor Regulations [PDF, 33kb]
- Arizona Residency Requirements [PDF, 202kb]
- New! Hunt Arizona 2008: Survey, Harvest and Draw Data
NOTE: The above files are PDF's and require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.
 
Mission | Customer Service | Web Policy | Send Comments | Employment | Commission Agenda | Office Locations | Site Map | © 2008 AZGFD